Loop Nutrition

Electrolytes Explained: What Are They and What Do They Do?

Written by Loop Nutrition | Apr 21, 2025 1:00:00 PM

You’ve probably heard the word “electrolytes” thrown around in sports drink commercials or plastered on trendy hydration powders—but what are they, really? And do you actually need them if you’re not running a marathon or dripping in sweat at the gym? (Spoiler: yes.)

Electrolytes are tiny but mighty minerals that help your body function like the well-oiled machine it is. From keeping your muscles firing to helping you stay hydrated, they do a lot of behind-the-scenes work—and when they’re out of balance, you feel it.

So let’s break it all down! Here's everything you need to know about electrolytes, why they matter, and how to keep your levels in check.

So... What Are Electrolytes, Anyway?

Think of electrolytes as your body’s electrical crew. These minerals—like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium—carry tiny electrical charges that help your body do just about everything: contract muscles, fire up nerves, balance fluids, and keep your heart beating in rhythm.

They work behind the scenes in your blood, sweat, and cells to make sure your body runs smoothly. Without enough electrolytes, your body can go a little haywire and you can feel symptoms like muscle cramps, fatigue, headaches, and dizziness.

💡 Fun Fact: Electrolytes are called “electro”-lytes for a reason—they literally conduct electricity in your body. Science is cool.

In short? They’re small, but they pack a punch, and your body needs them every single day.

Why Electrolytes Matter

Electrolytes may be tiny, but their job is huge. These minerals help regulate your body's fluid balance, muscle contractions, and even how your nerves send signals. You lose electrolytes through sweat, but also through illness (hello, stomach bugs), hot weather, intense workouts, alcohol, and even stress. And once they’re gone, water alone won’t fully rehydrate you. You need to replace the minerals, too.

So whether you're on mile 10, recovering from a late night out, or just trying to keep your energy up during a long workday, electrolytes help your body stay balanced, charged, and functioning at its best.

Looking for a personalized plan? Explore our dietitian services here.

How to Keep Your Electrolytes in Check

Good news: you don’t need to chug neon sports drinks to stay balanced. Electrolytes show up in everyday foods you’re probably already eating (and if not—now’s a great time to start).

Here are some easy, natural sources to keep your levels steady:

  • Potassium – bananas, sweet potatoes, spinach, avocados
  • Magnesium – leafy greens, almonds, pumpkin seeds, dark chocolate (yes, really)
  • Calcium – dairy, tofu, kale, fortified plant milks
  • Sodium – table salt, olives, pickles, broth-based soups

You might need a little extra help during sweaty workouts, travel days, or if you’re recovering from illness. That’s where smart hydration steps in. Try:

💧 Coconut water (nature’s Gatorade)
🧃 Electrolyte powders or tablets (look for low sugar options)
🍋 Water with a pinch of salt and a squeeze of citrus (DIY and dietitian-approved)

Yes, sodium is an electrolyte, but more isn’t always better. Overdoing it, especially from processed foods, can throw off your balance. It’s about smart sources, not salty overloads. The goal is to replenish only what you lose in order to give your body a quick recharge so it can keep performing at its best!

The Bottom Line

Electrolytes might be small, but they’re kind of a big deal. They help you hydrate smarter, move better, and bounce back faster—whether you’re crushing a workout or just living your day-to-day life.

And the best part about these tiny minerals is that you don’t need to chug sugary sports drinks or memorize a mineral chart to keep your levels in check. Just eat a colorful, balanced diet, stay hydrated, and listen to your body. When in doubt, toss in some coconut water or a pinch of sea salt to keep things fine-tuned to perfection.


Need help building a routine that works with your body? Talk to a Loop dietitian to get personalized nutrition support—electrolytes included ⚡