Loop Nutrition

3 Nutrition Truths for Women 55+ No One’s Talking About

Written by Haela Booth-Howe RD, LDN, MS | Jun 30, 2025 11:00:00 AM

You know your body is changing– because you’re living in it. 

The mood shifts, the metabolism slows down, the new way your body carries weight– it may not surprise you. But finding nutrition guidance that actually reflects these changes? That can feel like the real challenge. 

Advice online may feel overly simplified, irrelevant, or even condescending. Many mainstream recommendations still cater to a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t reflect the nuanced needs of women in midlife and beyond.  

Let’s shift that. You don’t need to overhaul your life– we’ll start with a better understanding of what’s happening in your body and how to work with it. 

Here are three important (and often overlooked) truths about nutrition after 55, and how you can use them to feel stronger, more energized, and more in tune with your body and your health. 

1. Your Heart Health Deserves Center Stage

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women over 55. Estrogen, which protects heart health during younger years, declines sharply after menopause. This hormonal shift makes blood pressure, cholesterol, and arterial health more important than ever.

And because heart attack symptoms can show up differently in women – think jaw pain, dizziness, nausea, or unusual fatigue – being proactive matters. Studies also show women are more likely to have normal EKG readings during cardiac events, leading to misdiagnosis.  

What Works: 

  • Add in antioxidant-rich foods (berries, leafy greens) and omega-3s (salmon, walnuts) to support heart health and reduce inflammation. 
  • Moving daily, even 20 minutes of brisk walking can help regulate blood pressure and improve circulation.
  • If something feels “off,” advocate for yourself. Ask your provider about advanced heart tests (like a stress echocardiogram or coronary calcium scan) if your concerns aren’t being taken seriously. Traditional screenings may not be as effective in detecting female-specific patterns.

2. Weight Loss Requires a New Approach, Not Restriction

Losing weight isn’t just harder with age: it’s different. 

After 50, your body begins to change in real, measurable ways. Muscle mass declines naturally with age (3-8% per decade after 30), and shifting hormones influence how and where your body stores fat, especially around the midsection. These changes slow down metabolism and change how your body responds to food and exercise.

Many women find themselves eating less, exercising more, and still not seeing results – not because they’re doing something wrong, but because the strategy hasn’t adapted to their body’s new needs. 

The truth is, most traditional diets aren’t built for long-term success, especially during and after menopause. Research shows that while a small number of people maintain weight loss, the majority regain the weight over time. Constant restriction can also lead to muscle loss, energy dips, and a slower metabolism.

What Works:

  • Strength train twice a week. Building muscle boosts metabolism, even simple routines with resistance bands or light weights help.  
  • Shift from less food to better nutrition: Prioritize protein (aim for 25-30g of protein per meal). Protein preserves muscle and reduces cravings.  
  • Think sustainable, not drastic: Small, steady weight loss (even 5-10%) can offer meaningful health benefits without the burnout or extreme restriction of your body. 

3. Long-Term Dieting Can Undermine Your Well-Being

Years of navigating diets, wellness trends, and body ideals can lead to ingrained habits that no longer serve you. Whether it’s skipping meals, a fear of carbs, or feeling guilty around food, these patterns can quietly disrupt your energy, metabolism, and your relationship with food. Many women over 55 aren’t under-eating on purpose– they’re just following outdated advice. 

In fact, 13% of U.S. women over 50 years old struggle with disordered eating (that’s slightly more than the percentage of women diagnosed with breast cancer). Stress from work, being a caregiver, new hormonal fluctuations, and societal pressure to “defy aging” quietly fuel habits like binge eating, obsessive calorie counting, or meal-skipping.  

Here’s the important distinction: Needing fewer calories doesn’t mean needing less nutrition.

For example, calcium needs increase to 1,200 mg/day after age 50, yet many nutrient-dense foods—like dairy, nuts, seeds, and avocados—get cut out in an effort to reduce calories or avoid fat. Over time, this can lead to nutrient gaps that affect bone health, mood, and energy.

What Works: 

  • Reject food guilt. Labeling foods “good” or “bad” increases binge-restrict cycles. → You can enjoy the foods you love (or crave) and maintain a balanced diet. Let a dietitian explain how.
  • Nourish consistently to help fix any nutrient deficiencies. Many women lack fiber, vitamin D, and potassium. Add one nutrient-dense food daily (chia seeds for fiber, fortified milk for vitamin D). 
  • Talk openly about your concerns and questions. Therapists and dietitians who specialize in aging can help you reframe habits that feel rigid, stressful, or tied to old diet rules—and help you build ones that feel grounded and supportive.

Takeaways

Aging isn’t a problem to fix. Your nutritional needs have changed, so what may have worked before might not serve your current needs.

Nutrition is a science. Work with a registered dietitian (look for credentials like RD or RDN) to understand the complexities of how your body’s nutritional needs are changing and get science-backed strategies that reflect where you are now. 

Here are some simple steps to help you get started:

  • Keep a 3-day food log for a dietitian to help you identify missing nutrients and suggest changes.
  • Choose one strength-building activity to add to your weekly routine, like weight lifting or group fitness classes (even gardening counts!)
  • Unfollow social media accounts that equate thinness with health or promote disordered eating habits.

You already have the wisdom that comes from living in your body. Now, it’s time to match that with personalized, evidence-based care. 

No more uphill battles of figuring out what works on your own. Let a registered dietitian help you create a plan that works for your life—because you deserve to feel supported, nourished, and strong in every season!